1. What is civil law?
Civil law deals with disputes between parties, either the private persons, organizations, or both, whose resolution is more about compensation and remedies rather than criminal penalties. Examples include a contract dispute, property issues, and family matters.
2. What is the difference between civil and criminal law?
Civil law involves private disputes usually leading to some form of damages or specific performance. Criminal law involves offenses against the state; it results in penalties such as fines or imprisonment.
3. What are some examples of civil law cases?
Answer: Examples include breach of contract, landlord-tenant disputes, personal injury claims, divorce, child custody, and property boundary disagreements.
Read Also:
- https://quantumlawsolutions.com/5-essential-questions-and-answers-about-civil-court-procedures/
- https://quantumlawsolutions.com/15-common-questions-people-ask-about-civil-disputes/
- https://quantumlawsolutions.com/7-questions-you-need-answered-before-filing-a-civil-lawsuit/
4. Who are the parties in a civil case?
Answer: The plaintiff is the party bringing the lawsuit, while the defendant is the party being sued.
5. What is the standard of proof in civil cases?
Answer: In civil law, the plaintiff must prove his case by a “preponderance of the evidence,” meaning it is more likely than not that his claims are true.
6. What remedies are available in civil law?
Answer: Remedies include monetary compensation (damages), injunctions (orders to do or stop doing something), and specific performance (compelling someone to fulfill a contract).
7. How are civil cases initiated?
A civil case starts with when the plaintiff files a complaint, stating the claims and what relief is being sought in the court.
8. What is mediation in civil law?
Answer: Mediation is basically a procedure wherein a third party intervenes between the disputing parties to reach some settlement without going to trial. It is also considered to be often faster, especially cost-effective than litigation.
9. Civil case go to trial?
Answer: Yes, if the parties are unable to settle the dispute by negotiation or mediation, the case may proceed to trial, where a judge or jury decides the outcome.
10. What is an appeal in civil law?
Answer: An appeal is a request for a higher court to review the decision of a lower court. Appeals are usually based on claims of legal errors in the trial process.