1. What is criminal justice?
Answer:
Criminal justice is the way of practices, institutions, and laws created to maintain social order, prevent crime, and dispense justice to offenders and victims.
2. What are the three big components of the criminal justice system?
Answer:
Law Enforcement: Police and agencies that find out criminals and make them in custody .
Judiciary: Courts that conduct trial and satisfy justice .
Corrections: Institutions and programs that involve incarceration, rehabilitation, and parole.
3. What is due process in criminal justice?
Answer:
Due process ensures that every individual receives just treatment under the law, and includes the right to a fair trial, right to counsel, and protection from arbitrary detention.
4. What is the presumption of innocence?
Answer:
Every individual is assumed innocent until such time as being proven guilty by a court of law.
Read Also:
- https://quantumlawsolutions.com/10-common-questions-about-criminal-defense-answered/
- https://quantumlawsolutions.com/7-frequently-asked-questions-about-felonies-and-misdemeanors/
- https://quantumlawsolutions.com/5-key-questions-about-criminal-trials-and-their-procedures/
5. What are types of crimes?
Answer:
Felonies
Serious crimes, such as murder or armed robbery.
Misdemeanors: Petty theft or public intoxication are some examples of lesser crimes.
Infractions: Traffic tickets are minor infractions.
6. What does a prosecutor do?
Answer:
A prosecutor is a government representative who files charges and presents evidence to prove the defendant’s guilt in court.
7. What is the role of a defense attorney?
Answer:
A defense attorney is the lawyer representing the accused to protect their rights and guarantee them a fair trial, regardless of their guilt or innocence.
8. What occurs at an arrest?
Answer:
Police take someone they suspect of committing a crime and read them their rights, or Miranda rights, and then put them into jail to question them or book them.
9. What is bail?
Answer:
Bail is an amount of money that will ensure a defendant leaves jail and makes it back for their court dates, as well.
10. What are the procedures in a criminal trial?
Answer:
Arraignment: charges are read; plea is entered
Pre-trial motions: address evidence, procedural issues.
Trial: Both sides make their case.
Verdict: A verdict of guilt or innocence is rendered.
Sentencing: If found guilty, the judge hands down a sentence.
11. What is plea bargaining?
Answer:
An agreement in which the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge or receives reduced sentencing in exchange for avoiding trial.
12. What are Miranda rights?
Answer:
Rights read during an arrest, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney, to protect against self-incrimination.
13. What are probation and parole?
Answer:
Probation: Court-imposed sentence as an alternative to prison.
Parole: Early or conditional release of a prisoner before the expiration of their sentence.
14. What is the role of the judge?
Answer,
A judge presides over the proceedings in the court, sees to the enforcement of the rule of law, and metes out sentences in crime cases.
15. What is the role of the jury?
Answer,
The jury assesses evidence and decides whether the defendant is guilty or not in a trial case.
16. What is an appeal in criminal justice?
Answer:
A request to have a higher court review and reverse a lower court’s decision, usually because there were errors or injustices.
17. What is juvenile justice?
Answer:
A part of the criminal justice system that addresses offenders under the age of 18, concentrating on rehabilitation more than punishment.
18. What is restorative justice?
Answer:
A system aimed at repairing harm caused by crime through dialogue and agreement between offenders, victims, and communities.
19. What is recidivism?
Answer:
The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend after serving their sentence.
20. What are alternatives to incarceration?
Answer:
Probation
Community service
Fines
Rehabilitation programs